ENTRY B0083 20011220 0000B008300000001 SUBENT B0083001 20011220 0000B008300100001 BIB 12 48 B008300100002 TITLE Proton-Induced Reactions on Nickel with Energies B008300100003 Between 12 and 45 MeV. B008300100004 AUTHOR (R.MICHEL, H.WEIGEL, W.HERR) B008300100005 INSTITUTE (2GERKLN) Institut Fuer Kernchemie B008300100006 REFERENCE (J,ZP/A,286,393,1978) B008300100007 FACILITY (ISOCY,2GERJUL).Julic B008300100008 METHOD (EXTB,BCINT,STTA,EDEG) B008300100009 Degradation of the Proton Energy was Calculated B008300100010 According to C.F.Williamson Et Al., Cea-R3042(1966). B008300100011 Due to a Large Angle Straggling of the Protons in the B008300100012 Stack the Beam Charge Could not be Measured Directly B008300100013 By Means of a Faraday Cup. Therefore Two Au-Foils B008300100014 (12.5 MICROMETER EACH) Were Irradiated Under IdenticalB008300100015 Conditions, One in Front of the Stack, the B008300100016 Other in Front of a Faraday Cup. By Comparing the B008300100017 Activities in Both of these Foils the Total Charge B008300100018 For the Stack Irradiated was Obtained. B008300100019 SAMPLE Two Different Stacks were Used For an Energy Range B008300100020 From 45 to 28 MeV and from 30 to 12 MeV, Respectively. B008300100021 Each Stack Contained of Foils of Natural Nickel of B008300100022 High Purity, Thickness 30 Micrometer and of Al-Foils B008300100023 Of Varying Thicknesses Serving As Energy Degraders. B008300100024 In Front of Each Stack an Au-Foil of 12.5 Micrometer B008300100025 Thickness was Mounted For Beam Current Determination. B008300100026 DETECTOR (GELI) B008300100027 COMMENT An Upper Limit of 1% For Products Formed by Secondary B008300100028 Neutrons was Experimentally Found. In Case of Co-58 B008300100029 The Interference was Found to be Up to 6% For the B008300100030 Lowest Cross Sections. B008300100031 ERR-ANALYS (EN-ERR) Uncertainty in the Proton Energy Including B008300100032 Errors in the Thickness of Target Foils and Energy B008300100033 Straggling. B008300100034 (DATA-ERR) The Cross Sections Given Include Errors B008300100035 In Current Integration, Counting Statistics and B008300100036 Photopeak Integration, Detector Efficiency, Target B008300100037 Thickness and Half-Life. Not Included are the Errors B008300100038 In Absolute Branching Ratios. However, Inconsistencies B008300100039 In the Branching Ratios are Considered in Those Cases B008300100040 In Which Several Undisturbed Gamma-Rays were Available.B008300100041 ADD-RES (COMP) B008300100042 The Experimental Values were Compared to Compound/ B008300100043 Precompound Calculations Using the Blann Code 'OverlaidB008300100044 Alice'. B008300100045 HISTORY (19781027C)Lapf B008300100046 (19940707A) Some Corrections have Been Included by B008300100047 CAJAD B008300100048 (19970704A) Reaction Lines are Corrected. B008300100049 (20011010U) Last checking has been done. B008300100050 ENDBIB 48 0 B008300100051 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300100052 ENDSUBENT 51 0 B008300199999 SUBENT B0083002 20011220 0000B008300200001 BIB 3 7 B008300200002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)29-CU-61,IND,SIG,,,EXP) B008300200003 RAD-DET (29-CU-61,DG) B008300200004 DECAY-DATA (29-CU-61,3.3HR,DG,282.9,0.130, B008300200005 DG,372.9,0.019, B008300200006 DG,588.5,0.012, B008300200007 DG,656.0,0.096, B008300200008 DG,1186.0,0.036) B008300200009 ENDBIB 7 0 B008300200010 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300200011 DATA 4 19 B008300200012 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300200013 MEV MEV MB MB B008300200014 11.9 0.62 6.35 0.98 B008300200015 13.98 0.57 3.12 0.48 B008300200016 15.85 0.53 4.01 0.64 B008300200017 17.78 0.49 7.92 1.27 B008300200018 19.88 0.46 10.6 1.7 B008300200019 21.84 0.42 11.77 2.48 B008300200020 23.66 0.39 10.91 2.61 B008300200021 25.78 0.34 9.33 1.96 B008300200022 27.77 0.3 6.88 1.1 B008300200023 28.73 0.51 7.05 1.9 B008300200024 29.66 0.23 5.13 0.82 B008300200025 30.88 0.48 4.22 1.43 B008300200026 32.99 0.45 1.82 0.75 B008300200027 35. 0.42 2.34 0.7 B008300200028 36.93 0.39 1.89 0.37 B008300200029 38.76 0.36 1.57 0.33 B008300200030 40.83 0.31 1.79 0.31 B008300200031 42.81 0.26 1.88 0.26 B008300200032 44.72 0.19 1.81 0.25 B008300200033 ENDDATA 21 0 B008300200034 ENDSUBENT 33 0 B008300299999 SUBENT B0083003 20011220 0000B008300300001 BIB 4 10 B008300300002 REACTION (28-NI-58(P,X)28-NI-56,CUM,SIG,,A,EXP) B008300300003 COMMENT - By Kachapag - B008300300004 Main Reaction is (2N+P), But Cross Sections Below theB008300300005 Threshold of the (P,2N+P) Reaction are Due to the B008300300006 Reactions (P,N+D) And (P,T), Respectively. Above 35 B008300300007 MeV a Small Contribution of Ni-60(P,2N+T)Ni-56 is B008300300008 Possible. B008300300009 Cu-56 Production is Poosible Too at Highest Energy. B008300300010 RAD-DET (28-NI-56,DG) B008300300011 DECAY-DATA (28-NI-56,6.1D,DG,158.3,0.990,DG,750.6,0.538) B008300300012 ENDBIB 10 0 B008300300013 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300300014 DATA 4 16 B008300300015 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300300016 MEV MEV MB MB B008300300017 17.78 0.49 0.0085 0.0022 B008300300018 19.88 0.46 0.261 0.063 B008300300019 21.84 0.42 0.533 0.064 B008300300020 23.66 0.39 0.74 0.118 B008300300021 25.78 0.34 0.967 0.17 B008300300022 27.77 0.3 1.59 0.26 B008300300023 28.73 0.51 2.08 0.29 B008300300024 29.66 0.23 3.04 0.64 B008300300025 30.88 0.48 3.98 0.56 B008300300026 32.99 0.45 5.91 0.82 B008300300027 35. 0.42 7.7 1.08 B008300300028 36.93 0.39 9.24 1.2 B008300300029 38.76 0.36 10.4 1.3 B008300300030 40.83 0.31 11.1 1.5 B008300300031 42.81 0.26 11. 1.5 B008300300032 44.72 0.19 10.3 1.3 B008300300033 ENDDATA 18 0 B008300300034 ENDSUBENT 33 0 B008300399999 SUBENT B0083004 20011220 0000B008300400001 BIB 4 8 B008300400002 REACTION (28-NI-58(P,X)28-NI-57,CUM,SIG,,A,EXP) B008300400003 COMMENT - By Kachapag - B008300400004 Above 25 MeV a Small Contribution of Ni-60(P,N+T)Ni-57 B008300400005 Is Possible. B008300400006 RAD-DET (28-NI-57,DG) B008300400007 DECAY-DATA (28-NI-57,36.0HR,DG,1377.6,0.849, B008300400008 DG,1757.6,0.627, B008300400009 DG,1919.5,0.149) B008300400010 ENDBIB 8 0 B008300400011 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300400012 DATA 4 19 B008300400013 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300400014 MEV MEV MB MB B008300400015 11.9 0.62 0.0187 0.0067 B008300400016 13.98 0.57 0.62 0.23 B008300400017 15.85 0.53 15.1 2.4 B008300400018 17.78 0.49 61.8 8.6 B008300400019 19.88 0.46 116. 13. B008300400020 21.84 0.42 140. 15. B008300400021 23.66 0.39 159. 17. B008300400022 25.78 0.34 171. 18. B008300400023 27.77 0.3 174. 19. B008300400024 28.73 0.51 167. 20. B008300400025 29.66 0.23 155. 17. B008300400026 30.88 0.48 142. 16. B008300400027 32.99 0.45 118. 12. B008300400028 35. 0.42 103. 12. B008300400029 36.93 0.39 94.6 9.3 B008300400030 38.76 0.36 87.4 8.3 B008300400031 40.83 0.31 84.4 6.7 B008300400032 42.81 0.26 81.4 6.1 B008300400033 44.72 0.19 79.7 8.8 B008300400034 ENDDATA 21 0 B008300400035 ENDSUBENT 34 0 B008300499999 SUBENT B0083005 20011220 0000B008300500001 BIB 3 3 B008300500002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)27-CO-55,CUM,SIG,,,EXP) B008300500003 RAD-DET (27-CO-55,DG) B008300500004 DECAY-DATA (27-CO-55,17.7HR,DG,931.1,0.750,DG,1316.4,0.0709) B008300500005 ENDBIB 3 0 B008300500006 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300500007 DATA 4 19 B008300500008 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300500009 MEV MEV MB MB B008300500010 11.9 0.62 14.5 2.4 B008300500011 13.98 0.57 22.6 3.4 B008300500012 15.85 0.53 28. 3.9 B008300500013 17.78 0.49 27.3 3.8 B008300500014 19.88 0.46 21.2 3.4 B008300500015 21.84 0.42 12.2 1.9 B008300500016 23.66 0.39 7.54 1.35 B008300500017 25.78 0.34 4.18 0.75 B008300500018 27.77 0.3 3.07 0.49 B008300500019 28.73 0.51 3.11 0.41 B008300500020 29.66 0.23 2.6 0.47 B008300500021 30.88 0.48 2.7 0.31 B008300500022 32.99 0.45 2.52 0.33 B008300500023 35. 0.42 3.52 0.46 B008300500024 36.93 0.39 4.7 0.61 B008300500025 38.76 0.36 5.74 0.74 B008300500026 40.83 0.31 9.24 1.2 B008300500027 42.81 0.26 13.5 1.7 B008300500028 44.72 0.19 19.5 2.6 B008300500029 ENDDATA 21 0 B008300500030 ENDSUBENT 29 0 B008300599999 SUBENT B0083006 20011220 0000B008300600001 BIB 3 11 B008300600002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)27-CO-56,IND,SIG,,,EXP) B008300600003 The Uncertainty of Co-56 Production Cross Section is B008300600004 Large Than Ni-56 Cross Section. Therefore this Cross B008300600005 Section Could be Assumed As Independent - Comment of B008300600006 CAJAD. B008300600007 RAD-DET (27-CO-56,DG) B008300600008 DECAY-DATA (27-CO-56,77.3D,DG,846.7,0.9999, B008300600009 DG,1037.8,0.140, B008300600010 DG,1238.2,0.678, B008300600011 DG,1771.4,0.157, B008300600012 DG,2034.9,0.0789) B008300600013 ENDBIB 11 0 B008300600014 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300600015 DATA 4 17 B008300600016 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300600017 MEV MEV MB MB B008300600018 15.85 0.53 0.011 0.003 B008300600019 17.78 0.49 0.023 0.004 B008300600020 19.88 0.46 0.76 0.14 B008300600021 21.84 0.42 4.81 0.77 B008300600022 23.66 0.39 9.3 1.3 B008300600023 25.78 0.34 15.8 2. B008300600024 27.77 0.3 34. 4.4 B008300600025 28.73 0.51 47.8 6.2 B008300600026 29.66 0.23 67.7 8.8 B008300600027 30.88 0.48 91.6 11.8 B008300600028 32.99 0.45 142. 19. B008300600029 35. 0.42 172. 22. B008300600030 36.93 0.39 194. 26. B008300600031 38.76 0.36 198. 26. B008300600032 40.83 0.31 211. 26. B008300600033 42.81 0.26 197. 24. B008300600034 44.72 0.19 177. 21. B008300600035 ENDDATA 19 0 B008300600036 ENDSUBENT 35 0 B008300699999 SUBENT B0083007 20011220 0000B008300700001 BIB 3 3 B008300700002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)27-CO-57,,SIG,,,EXP) B008300700003 RAD-DET (27-CO-57,DG) B008300700004 DECAY-DATA (27-CO-57,270.D,DG,122.07,0.856,DG,136.04,0.106) B008300700005 ENDBIB 3 0 B008300700006 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300700007 DATA 4 19 B008300700008 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300700009 MEV MEV MB MB B008300700010 11.9 0.62 15.9 1.9 B008300700011 13.98 0.57 61.4 7.8 B008300700012 15.85 0.53 228. 28. B008300700013 17.78 0.49 347. 43. B008300700014 19.88 0.46 396. 48. B008300700015 21.84 0.42 377. 46. B008300700016 23.66 0.39 348. 40. B008300700017 25.78 0.34 320. 37. B008300700018 27.77 0.3 277. 30. B008300700019 28.73 0.51 261. 30. B008300700020 29.66 0.23 202. 24. B008300700021 30.88 0.48 206. 24. B008300700022 32.99 0.45 161. 18. B008300700023 35. 0.42 129. 15. B008300700024 36.93 0.39 114. 12. B008300700025 38.76 0.36 103. 11. B008300700026 40.83 0.31 101. 11. B008300700027 42.81 0.26 103. 11. B008300700028 44.72 0.19 106. 11. B008300700029 ENDDATA 21 0 B008300700030 ENDSUBENT 29 0 B008300799999 SUBENT B0083008 20011220 0000B008300800001 BIB 3 5 B008300800002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)27-CO-58-G,M+,SIG,,,EXP) Shielded B008300800003 RAD-DET (27-CO-58-G,DG) B008300800004 DECAY-DATA (27-CO-58-G,70.78D,DG,810.6,0.9944) B008300800005 (27-CO-58-M,8.94HR) 100% Isomeric Transition; CommentB008300800006 By the Compiler of Kachapag. B008300800007 ENDBIB 5 0 B008300800008 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300800009 DATA 4 19 B008300800010 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300800011 MEV MEV MB MB B008300800012 11.9 0.62 1.52 0.5 B008300800013 13.98 0.57 1.78 0.39 B008300800014 15.85 0.53 1.81 0.38 B008300800015 17.78 0.49 1.78 0.34 B008300800016 19.88 0.46 2.5 0.4 B008300800017 21.84 0.42 3.8 0.61 B008300800018 23.66 0.39 4.16 0.62 B008300800019 25.78 0.34 5.14 0.77 B008300800020 27.77 0.3 10. 1.4 B008300800021 28.73 0.51 16. 2.4 B008300800022 29.66 0.23 21.9 3.3 B008300800023 30.88 0.48 32.4 4.2 B008300800024 32.99 0.45 50. 6.5 B008300800025 35. 0.42 62. 8.1 B008300800026 36.93 0.39 68.8 9.6 B008300800027 38.76 0.36 75.8 9.8 B008300800028 40.83 0.31 72.6 9.4 B008300800029 42.81 0.26 63.9 8.3 B008300800030 44.72 0.19 62.8 8.1 B008300800031 ENDDATA 21 0 B008300800032 ENDSUBENT 31 0 B008300899999 SUBENT B0083009 20011220 0000B008300900001 BIB 3 7 B008300900002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)27-CO-60-G,IND/M+,SIG,,,EXP) B008300900003 The Deposit of Co-60 Production Due to Fe-60 Decay is B008300900004 Negligible. B008300900005 RAD-DET (27-CO-60-G,DG) B008300900006 DECAY-DATA (27-CO-60-G,5.27YR,DG,1332.5,1.000) B008300900007 (27-CO-60-M,10.5MIN) 99.8% Isomeric Transition; B008300900008 Comment by the Compiler of Kachapag. B008300900009 ENDBIB 7 0 B008300900010 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008300900011 DATA 4 12 B008300900012 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008300900013 MEV MEV MB MB B008300900014 23.66 0.39 0.7 0.14 B008300900015 25.78 0.34 0.86 0.15 B008300900016 27.77 0.3 0.89 0.15 B008300900017 28.73 0.51 0.96 0.16 B008300900018 29.66 0.23 0.75 0.12 B008300900019 30.88 0.48 0.92 0.31 B008300900020 32.99 0.45 1. 0.17 B008300900021 35. 0.42 1.1 0.15 B008300900022 36.93 0.39 1.71 0.26 B008300900023 38.76 0.36 1.81 0.23 B008300900024 40.83 0.31 2.02 0.28 B008300900025 44.72 0.19 1.95 0.25 B008300900026 ENDDATA 14 0 B008300900027 ENDSUBENT 26 0 B008300999999 SUBENT B0083010 20011220 0000B008301000001 BIB 3 5 B008301000002 REACTION (28-NI-0(P,X)25-MN-52-G,CUM,SIG,,,EXP) B008301000003 RAD-DET (25-MN-52-G,DG) B008301000004 DECAY-DATA (25-MN-52-G,5.7D,DG,1434.0,1.000) B008301000005 (25-MN-52-M,21.MIN).2% Isomeric Transition -Comment byB008301000006 The Compiler of Kachapag- B008301000007 ENDBIB 5 0 B008301000008 NOCOMMON 0 0 B008301000009 DATA 4 4 B008301000010 EN EN-ERR DATA DATA-ERR B008301000011 MEV MEV MB MB B008301000012 38.76 0.36 0.18 0.06 B008301000013 40.83 0.31 0.408 0.087 B008301000014 42.81 0.26 0.99 0.36 B008301000015 44.72 0.19 2.4 0.62 B008301000016 ENDDATA 6 0 B008301000017 ENDSUBENT 16 0 B008301099999 ENDENTRY 10 0 B008399999999